{"id":23582,"date":"2024-05-09T17:08:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T14:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/faaliyetler\/ircica-heritage-talks-panel-on-the-preservation-of-cultural-heritage-in-libya"},"modified":"2024-05-10T12:25:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T09:25:00","slug":"ircica-kulturel-miras-konusmalari-panelinde-libyada-kulturel-mirasin-korunmasi-konusu-ele-alindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/faaliyetler\/egitim\/halka-acik-konferanslar\/ircica-kulturel-miras-konusmalari-panelinde-libyada-kulturel-mirasin-korunmasi-konusu-ele-alindi","title":{"rendered":"“IRCICA K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Konu\u015fmalar\u0131” panelinde Libya\u2019da K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 konusu ele al\u0131nd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cIRCICA K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Konu\u015fmalar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n 9 May\u0131s 2024\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i panelinde “\u0130nsan Kaynakl\u0131 ve \u00c7evresel Fakt\u00f6rlerden Etkilenen Libya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Meseleleri” etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6rt uzman\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131 yer ald\u0131. Panel, IRCICA Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u2019nda Libya Devleti\u2019nin temsilcisi olan Say\u0131n Abdulmotaleb Abusalem’in i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle d\u00fczenlendi. Kendisinin, Irak Devleti’nin temsilcisi Dr. Sallama al-Khafajy\u2019nin ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden uzmanlar\u0131n izledi\u011fi panelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapan IRCICA Mimari Miras B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Alidost Ertu\u011frul, genel olarak \u201cIRCICA Miras Konu\u015fmalar\u0131\u201d program\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zel olarak panelin konusunu tan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk konu\u015fmac\u0131, Trablus Tarihi Kentler Y\u00f6netim Kurulu’ndan Arkeolog Majdulin Dahmani, “Libya’da Somut Miras\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Riskler” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunumunda Libya’n\u0131n \u015fehirleri, tarih\u00ee mekanlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131ma ve zarara yol a\u00e7an fakt\u00f6rler olarak insan eli, kas\u0131rga, sel, iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 ve do\u011fal afetler; ihmaller, uygunsuz yap\u0131lar ve m\u00fcdahaleleri sayd\u0131. Bu fakt\u00f6rlerin, insanlar\u0131n an\u0131tlar ve mekanlarla simgelenen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlik bilincinin \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini tahlil etti. Bu de\u011fi\u015fkenler ayn\u0131 zamanda birbirleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: insanlar\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerlerini terk etmek zorunda kalmas\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n ihmal edilmesine, bunlarla ili\u015fkili an\u0131lar\u0131n ve haf\u0131zan\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131na, ortak bilincin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na ve b\u00f6ylece eserlerde daha da fazla zararlar\u0131n meydana gelmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0130kinci konu\u015fmac\u0131, Mimar Dr. Nur Alah Ismael, Derne eski \u015fehri ad\u0131na konu\u015ftu ve \u201cFelaketlerin Tarihi Mekanlar ve An\u0131tlar \u00dczerindeki Etkisi\u201d konusunu ele ald\u0131. Konu\u015fmac\u0131 tarih boyu k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fehir olan Derne\u2019nin tarihini ve co\u011frafi \u00f6zelliklerini anlatt\u0131. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca tarihi mekanlar\u0131n, mahalle ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek, Derne\u2019de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras \u00fczerindeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve kas\u0131rgan\u0131n \u00f6ncesindeki ve sonras\u0131ndaki durumlar\u0131n\u0131 tarif etti ve baz\u0131 onar\u0131m ve yeniden yap\u0131m \u00f6rnekleri sundu. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u015fehirlerin ekonomik geli\u015fme ve di\u011fer de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alan b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla planlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00fczerinde de durdu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bundan sonra, Tarihi \u015eehirler \u0130daresi Bingazi Kurulu\u2019ndan Mimar Salwa Burgeia \u201cSilahl\u0131 \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Tarihi Sitler ve An\u0131tlar \u00dczerindeki Etkileri\u201c \u00fczerinde durdu. Konu\u015fmac\u0131 Bingazi\u2019nin Roma, Bizans, \u0130slam, Osmanl\u0131, \u0130talyan ve Libya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerindeki ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar olan medeniyetler tarihini \u00f6zetledi ve bu tarihin bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar alt\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve sonras\u0131nda yeniden yap\u0131mlar silsilesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. El-Manar Saray\u0131\u2019nda, Eski \u015eehir\u2019deki ana caddede ve ba\u015fka yap\u0131larda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yeniden yap\u0131m projelerinden \u00f6rnekler verdi. Antik \u00e7a\u011flardan beri \u015fehirlerin geli\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tesirlerine g\u00f6re y\u00f6nlendi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemledi. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in ortak bir problem olan, insanlar\u0131n art\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na cevap vermemesinden dolay\u0131 terk ettikleri eski yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve mahallelerin onlar\u0131n haf\u0131zalar\u0131ndan kaybolmamas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l sa\u011flanabilece\u011fine dair bir soruyu cevaplarken Burgeia, ekonomik boyuta de\u011findi ve bu yap\u0131lara ve b\u00f6lgelere turistik anlamlar kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve ba\u015fka k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ama\u00e7larla canland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlarsa bunlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesine ve haf\u0131zalarda kalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Son konu\u015fmac\u0131 Mimar Reem Furjani, \u201c\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve D\u00fcnya Miras S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile Libya’da Haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Olma Aras\u0131ndaki A\u00e7\u0131k: Politika Olu\u015fturmada Uluslararas\u0131 Anla\u015fmalar\u0131n Ele\u015ftirel Bir Analizi\u201d konulu bir sunum yapt\u0131. Furjani k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik evrensel standartlar belirleyen uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle yerel k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras eserlerini \u00e7evreleyen \u015fartlar\u0131 mukayese etti. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin ve yerel \u015fartlar\u0131n buna haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ve m\u00fcsait olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Bu haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olma durumunun ise yasal d\u00fczenlemeler, kalk\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6ncelikleri, kaynaklar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi, uzmanlar\u0131n e\u011fitimi dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm yerel ba\u011flamlarda ilgililerin, sorumlular\u0131n ve kamunun motivasyonunun ve harekete ge\u00e7mesinin bu uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n \u015fart oldu\u011funu, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri onaylayan devletlerin bunlar\u0131 fiilen uygulama kapasitelerine, niyet ve politikalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hangi miras\u0131n ve kimin miras\u0131n\u0131n korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Furjani ayr\u0131ca, koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik te\u015fvik edici fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 miras\u0131 koruma amac\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek \u00fczere Trablus \u00f6rne\u011finde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vaka analizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tt\u0131; y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anketlerin sonucunda, miras eserlere zarar verecek riskler aras\u0131nda iklimden daha zararl\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerin bulundu\u011funa dair a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tedbir ama\u00e7l\u0131 korumadan \u00f6nce onar\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 gere\u011finin vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Panelin sonunda etrafl\u0131 bir soru-cevap b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yer ald\u0131. Panel YouTube \u00fczerinden izlenebilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cIRCICA K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Konu\u015fmalar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n 9 May\u0131s 2024\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i panelinde “\u0130nsan Kaynakl\u0131 ve \u00c7evresel Fakt\u00f6rlerden Etkilenen Libya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Meseleleri” etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6rt uzman\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131 yer ald\u0131. Panel, IRCICA Y\u00f6netim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":23564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[],"cmcal_calendar":[],"class_list":["post-23582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-halka-acik-konferanslar"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23582"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23584,"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23582\/revisions\/23584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23582"},{"taxonomy":"cmcal_calendar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ircica.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cmcal_calendar?post=23582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}